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Digiscoping has been with us for a number of years already and is no
doubt here to stay in bird watching circles. This page is aimed at
trying to explain how you can get the best out of a digital still
camera when used with a telescope and which one to choose.
With such a large range of cameras
available from just as many suppliers all producing excellent
quality images it is difficult to know where to start. Some manufacturers are producing universal digiscope
mounts that will allow a camera without a thread on its lens to be
attached. This method is not as simple as using a tube but it does
do the job and will solve a problem if you already have a camera
without a filter thread.
When choosing a camera there are a
number of things that you should bear in mind:
- Image quality: Digital cameras use
pixels to make up a picture and quite simply, the more there are
the better quality the image will be. A digital camera with 4
million pixels is the minimum resolution to look at, for better
results and more cropping options five or six million plus should
be used.
- Optical Zoom: Most digital cameras
have a built in zoom, choose a camera with a good optical zoom,
this is essential when digiscoping, the zoom must be used to
eradicate vignetting. Digital zooms are not recommended, it is
easy to be impressed by boasts of a large magnification, but a
digital zoom enlarges the pixels sacrificing image quality. A 3x
zoom on a digital camera gives an equivalent 35mm range of 38mm
to 114mm and 4x would be equivalent to 38mm to 152mm. When used
in conjunction with a 30x eyepiece on a telescope this gives a
magnification approximately 60x or 90x, far more than can be
achieved with any 35mm camera set up. This zoom range will vary
depending on the set up of the cameras' lens, the Nikon coolpix
5000 has a 3x zoom but it starts from 28mm. On its maximum
telephoto setting a magnification of 1.5x is all that is
possible, which in reality works fine, but will only give a
magnification of 45x.
- Some digital cameras with a long
optical zoom are not suitable for Digiscoping and it would be
wise to check before purchase
- Lens design: Sometimes a camera
will receive an excellent review in the photographic press but
when it is used for digiscoping gives very poor results. It is
important to ensure that the camera you want will do the right
job, as a general rule it is worth getting a camera that has a
front lens element that is smaller than the eyepiece lens on
your telescope. With some cameras it is impossible to get rid of
the vignetting, even when on the maximum telephoto, avoid these
cameras as this means that you will have to crop every image
hence compromising quality.
- LCD screen: Always choose a camera
that has a LCD screen on the back, this is essential as when
digiscoping you will be unable to use the viewfinder. The design
of some of the Nikon coolpix cameras are ideal, they have a
swivelling camera body that allows the screen to be rotated into
the ideal position to give the clearest view of the screen.
- Price: Expect to pay anything from
£200 upwards for a suitable digital camera, but bear in mind
that the more you pay the more pixels you will get, meaning
better image quality.
- Accessories: Before choosing your
camera ensure that you have enough money put aside for
accessories.
- Digital cameras use loads of
battery power so one or two spares are essential. Check on the
type of batteries required and ensure that sufficient power will
be available for long trips abroad.
- Your images are stored on memory
cards the better resolution the more memory they will take up,
most manufacturers supply one card with the camera but this is
usually fairly small.
- A remote control is a very useful
addition to your kit because of the high risk of camera shake,
make sure that there is one available for your camera. Although
you may not use it all the time a remote is an essential piece
of kit to help you take those pin sharp pictures.( SEE UNDER
ADAPTORS )
- A card reader, although this is
not a camera accessory it is a very handy piece of kit for
downloading images. Plug it directly into the USB port of your
computer, the cameras’ memory card can then be inserted. It
frees up the camera for immediate use and does not use up
battery power as it gets it power from your computer.
Taking pictures with a digital camera
can be as easy or as technical as you want it to be, the image can
be viewed using the LCD screen on the back of the camera. Once the
picture has been taken it is immediately viewable with the built in
screen, if its no good delete it and take another. When taking
pictures through the scope I usually take several shots then delete
the ones that are no good, remember trial and error will cost you
nothing. |